Navy Basic Military Requirements (BMR) Practice Test

The term that describes organisms capable of causing disease is pathogenic. Pathogens can include a variety of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that invade a host and disrupt normal bodily functions, leading to illness.

Understanding this term is essential, especially in military settings, where maintaining health and preventing the spread of disease is crucial for operational readiness. Knowledge of pathogenic organisms enables personnel to recognize potential health threats and take appropriate precautionary measures. This contributes to the overall effectiveness of healthcare and preventive strategies within the Navy.

The other terms presented refer to different relationships or characteristics of organisms. Non-pathogenic indicates organisms that do not cause disease, symbiotic describes a relationship where two different species live together and may benefit from each other, and mutualistic describes a specific type of symbiosis where both organisms gain benefits. These concepts highlight the diversity of interactions among organisms but do not pertain to the ability to cause disease.